Friday, February 1, 2008

Assignment # 5 Collage

Media: paper collage with acrylic or gouache on mat or illustration board.
8.5 x 11" or 9x12 surface 8.5 x 8.5 image size (Square!)
Create a collage emphasizing one of the following color schemes.
Triadic, Analogous, Split complementary, Double complementary or
Monochromatic.

Optional:
You may incorporate acrylic or gouache paint to color or tint your collage.

Use material from a variety of sources, magazines, photos, colored paper etc.
Look for blended color and texture.
Avoid using words or cut out text for this project
Use photos for their symbolic imagery as well as for areas of color.

Cover entire page with painted color or collaged material.

Use white glue or acrylic matte medium watered down to usable consistency,
Use a fairly wide brush and lay glue down generously to both surfaces, allow the glue to set up a bit and place material on board.
Paper tends to wrinkle as glue dries so make sure you apply pressure to the surface as it begins to buckle.

Remember I am looking for color! Using photographic sources will allow you to work with shades and tints for your chosen color scheme.
Allow things to unfold from your collected resources.
Don’t get too involved in creating a representational image or narrative structure, allow the color to be the main emphasis.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008



Medicine Wheel


The Medicine Wheel is representative of American Indian Spirituality. The Medicine Wheel symbolizes the individual journey we each must take to find our own path. Within the Medicine Wheel are The Four Cardinal Directions and the Four Sacred Colors. The Circle represents the Circle of Life and the Center of the Circle, the Eternal Fire. The Eagle, flying toward the East, is a symbol of strength, endurance and vision. East signifies the renewal of life and the rebirth of Cherokee unity.

East = Red = success; triumph
North = Blue = defeat; trouble
West = Black = death
South = White = peace; happiness

There are three additional sacred directions:
Up Above = Yellow
Down Below = Brown
Here in the Center = Green

Winter=go-la
The color for North is Blue which represents sadness, defeat.
It is a season of survival and waiting.
The Cherokee word for North means "cold" u-yv-tlv.

Spring=gi-la-go-ge
The color for East is Red which represents victory, power.
Spring is the re-awakening after a long sleep,
victory over winter; the power of new life.
The Cherokee word for East is ka-lv-gv

Summer=go-ga
The color for South is White for peace, happiness & serenity.
Summer is a time of plenty.
The Cherokee word for South means "warm" u-ga-no-wa.

Autumn=u-la-go-hv-s-di
The color for West is Black which represents death.
Autumn is the final harvest; the end of Life's Cycle.
The Cherokee word for West is wu-de-li-gv.

RED was symbolic of success. It was the color of the war club used to strike an enemy in battle as well as the other club used by the warrior to shield himself. Red beads were used to conjure the red spirit to insure long life, recovery from sickness, success in love and ball play or any other undertaking where the benefit of the magic spell was wrought.

BLACK was always typical of death. The soul of the enemy was continually beaten about by black war clubs and enveloped in a black fog. In conjuring to destroy an enemy, the priest used black beads and invoked the black spirits-which always lived in the West,-bidding them to tear out the man's soul and carry it to the West, and put it into the black coffin deep in the black mud, with a black serpent coiled above it.

BLUE symbolized failure, disappointment, or unsatisfied desire. To say "they shall never become blue" expressed the belief that they would never fail in anything they undertook. In love charms, the lover figuratively covered himself with red and prayed that his rival would become entirely blue and walk in a blue path. "He is entirely blue, " approximates meaning of the common English phrase, "He feels blue. "The blue spirits lived in the North.

WHITE denoted peace and happiness. In ceremonial addresses, as the Green Corn Dance and ball play, the people symbolically partook of white food and, after the dance or game, returned along the white trail to their white houses. In love charms, the man, to induce the woman to cast her lost with his, boasted, "I am a white man," implying that all was happiness where he was. White beads had the same meaning in bead conjuring, and white was the color of the stone pipe anciently used in ratifying peace treaties. The White spirits lived in the South.

Two numbers are sacred to the Cherokee. Four is one number, it represented the four primary directions. At the center of their paths lays the sacred fire. Seven is the other and most sacred number. Seven is represented in the seven directions: north, south, east, west, above, bellow, and "here in the center" the place of the sacred fire. Seven also represented the seven ancient ceremonies that formed the yearly Cherokee religious cycle.

Chakra system

The Basic Chakra System:

There are 7 main chakras that are located vertically up the spine starting at the base of the spine and all the way up to the crown area (actually believed to be about 4 finger widths above the head) of the head. They are located in the center of the body and open on both the front and the back side of the body. Starting at the base of the spine they are known as:

The Base or Root Chakra and it is Red,
The second chakra above this is known as the Sacral Chakra and it is Orange,
next above this is the Solar Plexus Chakra and it is Yellow, next above this is the Heart Chakra and it is Green,
next above this is the Throat chakra and it is Light Blue,
next above that is the Brow (sometimes known as the 3rd eye) Chakra and it is Indigo,
last ( or uppermost) is the Crown Chakra and it is Bright White,
although colors of purple and gold are also seen in this area.

The Basic Function/Malfunction signs of each chakra:

The Base/Root Chakra Function: Pretty much the foundation system of the body. The Sanskrit word is "Muladhara:, Seat of Kundalini". This center is our Will-to-live, to survive. IT is our "ground" root though which we gain power, stability, and growth. It's often referred to as linked to the adrenal glands. It represents activity in general such as movement, energy and survival as well as grounding. It also connects with the legs, feet, hips and base of spine...associated with the circulation system and blood. Red is also associated with pain, swelling and inflammation and all heat sensations. On a mental level, red shows assertiveness and self-confidence.
*Enthusiasm and Drive require Red energy. When red energy is suppressed or blocked it can become violent when it finally escapes.

WHEN THIS CHAKRA IS BALANCED, we have physical vitality and strength, We feel connected to nature with a deep understanding of it's rhythms and patterns.

Signs of malfunctioning: An under active chakra might display signs of a lack of energy, stamina, feelings of unreality, of not belonging, not being able to cope. Cold, congested conditions, difficulty with physical movement, coordination or circulation problems, inability to sustain energy levels, physical weakness, exhaustion, lacking in drive and enthusiasm, easily drained by company. An excess of Red energy might be displayed as hyperactivity, inflammation, physical tension, inability to relax, anger, fear, mental and emotional confusion, rapid mood swings, impatience, fidgeting, intolerance, violent outbursts.

CHARACTERISTICS:
*the color is Red
*the musical note is C
*sacrament is Baptism
*the mantra is "lam" or "e" (as in the word fed)
*it is located at the base of the spine
*it's purpose is Kinesthetic feelings, movement
*the spiritual lesson is that of material world lessons
*associated with the mineral kingdom
*governs the adrenal gland
*element is earth
*sense of smell
*it is the place of birth & rebirth, place of ability to draw abundance from the universe
*home/job/passion/trust/money/security/survival/vigor/food
*the main formation of the chakra was accomplished between 0 and 5 years of age
*this chakra was ruled by the Moon in ancient history and by Saturn in modern day times
*a healthy functioning base chakra spins clockwise



The Sacral Chakra : associated with the qualities of movement and flow of energy. It's located below the navel and above the pubic bone. Also referred to as the "Spleen","Sacral", "Abdominal". The Sanskrit is "Svadistanna" it is also known as the "Sacred Chakra" and the "Navel" chakra. It is connected to the sensuality of touch and the innocent desire for pleasure; nonjudgmental, spontaneous enjoyment. Associated with the organs within the lower abdomen, especially the large intestine and reproductive organs, and the kidneys.
Signs of malfunctioning: A lack of orange energy: Physical rigidity, restricted feelings, Digestive disorders, lack of focus, lack of vitality, being stuck in the past holding on to memories, impotence, problems with uterus, bladder or kidneys, stiff lower back. Feelings of inadequacy, possessiveness, jealousy and envy, and self regret on all levels. Anti-social behaviors, lustfulness, selfishness and arrogance all stem form an imbalance in this Chakra center. Other emotions such as the need to control violence, thoughtlessness , hatred, despair, of the future, victimization, masochism, sentimentalism, consumerism, (the need for more stuff.)


CHARACTERISTICS:

*color is orange
*this chakra represents the plant kingdom
*mantra is "Vamor O" (as in the word home)
*musical note is D
*element is water
*sense of taste
*associated with the spleen in men/uterus in women
*sacrament of Matrimony (union)
*in women , this chakra spins right,spins left from men.
*it is located about 2-3 inches below the navel and in the center of the body.


The Solar Plexus Chakra: Sanskrit "Manipura". Associated with the planet Venus in ancient times and with planet Mars in modern times.
Motivates us to bring about change. Deals with our use of energy and the ability to transform it from a raw state into usable forms. The solar plexus creates change in ourselves as well as around us. It is an organizing type of control center that gives us the ability and will to mold our lives in a more powerful and effective way. It deals with many different systems of the body, digestion, stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas, spleen (which also effects our immune system) and also works in proper functioning of the nervous system and the skin. It's located between the navel and the base of the rib cage. Also related with optimism, self-confidence, spontaneity, flexibility, understanding, a sense of humor, joy, and laughter are natural balanced expressions of the solar plexus.

Signs of malfunctioning: Ulcers, diabetes, hypoglycemia, anorexia, nervosa, bulimia, stress related ailments, indigestion, insomnia, panic attacks, headaches, muscle tension, skin irritation, nervous disorders, allergic reactions, arthritis, tension, worry, confusion, auto immune disorders, chronic fatigue. An overactive chakra might show signs of over analytical or fussy behavior, narrow concepts, prejudices, lack of tolerance.

CHARACTERISTICS:

*color is yellow
*it is the emotion of anger
*sense is sight
*musical note is: E
*mantra is "RAM" or "AUM"
*it is the element of fire
*associated with the animal kingdom
*it is located about 2 inches above the navel
*pendulum spins left for positive power
*sacrament of Confirmation


The Heart Chakra: Sanskrit word is: "Anahatha" Located at the center of the chest this is also the midway point of the chakra system with 3 chakras above and 3 chakras below. This chakra is balance, equilibrium, community and love. Associated with the heart, lungs, diaphragm, arms and hands, respiration, growth, the ability to change and adapt, caring, sharing, relationships with others, gives structure to our existence, routine and discipline, all aspects of personal growth and the ability to discern and travel our own personal road. When this chakra is balanced, there is a sense of calm, clear-sightedness, friendliness and tolerance of others. It is possible to understand the needs of others without feeling our own needs have to be ignored or suppressed. We know where we want to go and we can hold our own ground well.

Signs of malfunctioning: Asthma, high blood pressure, lung disease, heart disease, colds, emotionless, power-seeking. Anything that intrudes into or restricts personal boundaries and equilibrium such as: Invasive illness, abnormal growths, lack of control at any level, sense of claustrophobia, being trapped, unfulfilled, restricted, dominated, a need to be in control or be controlled, becoming possessive or obsessive, constantly seeking reassurance, a lack of self worth and isolation..


CHARACTERISTICS:
*color is Green or pink
*sense of touch
*element is air
*musical note is F
*associated with the human kingdom
*Mantra is "yam or A" (as in ahhh)
*associated with the thymus, heart, blood, circulatory system, glands,and lungs
*chakra spins to the right in both men and women
*connected to the sun in ancient times, now it is connected to the planet of Venus
*Sacrament of Eucharist
*located at the breast bone in the middle of the chest


The Throat Chakra: Sanskrit word: "Visshuda".
communication, inner identity, and telepathy. Related to the thyroid and parathyroid glands, the upper chest, neck, throat, mouth, nose and ears. Note: The shoulders, arms and hands can be affected by both the heart and throat chakras. The throat chakra is primarily concerned with communication, and both throat and sacral chakras are associated with creativity.
Signs of malfunctioning: Throat problems, stiff neck, thyroid problems, ear problems, laryngitis, sore throats, tonsillitis (these all suggest difficulties within the lines of communication either at an every day level or sometimes simply the need to become involved in some artistic activity)... creativity blocks, lack of inspiration. Very often these symptoms are a sign something is being held back or not communicated, individuality is being stifled and something needs to be expressed.

CHARACTERISTICS:

*color is blue
*associated with the thyroid , bronchial and vocal apparatus, lungs, alimentary canal, gland, and parathyroid.
*element is ether
*angelic realms
*sense is hearing
*sacrament is Priesthood
*associated with the planet Mars in ancient time and is connected to the Moon in modern times.
*spins to the right in both men and women
* it is located in the throat below the Adams apple.


Brow Chakra: the Sanskrit word is Ajna.
Clairvoyance, intellect, belief, understanding and analysis of reality. Inward looking rather than expressive like the throat chakra. Affects the eyes and the conscious workings of the brain , main function is to make sense of the raw information received from the "sense organs". It also works with memory and planning. another function is to leave behind the constraints of time and space because it gives us greater insight. This chakra more than the other chakras needs integrated balance and a firm grounded energy .
Signs of malfunctioning: When the brow chakra is stressed, the mind becomes clouded and thought patterns run in chaotic circles, making practical decision making extremely difficult. Intuitive sensitivity may become blocked. Visual defects, nightmares, and headaches are also signs of a malfunctioning brow chakra.

CHARACTERISTICS:
*color is indigo, violet and sometimes yellow
*it is all the elements
*the main element is spiritual
*the musical note is A
*the mantra is "aum, om or mmm"
*it governs the pituitary gland, skeletal system, pineal gland, nervous system, and other glands.
*it is located one finger width above the bridge of the nose at the center of the forehead.
*sacrament of marriage
*associated wit the planet Jupiter in ancient times and the planet Mercury in modern times
*it spins to the right


Crown Chakra: in Sanskrit "Sehasara/Sahasrara"...The All is One Center knowingness and Wisdom. A replica of all of the other chakras and the total energy signature of each individual is said to exist within the crown chakra. Here, our unique pattern of consciousness is kept in constant touch with all sorts of information from the outer universe and the subtle dimensions of spiritual energy. This chakra is connected to the whole of creation. As the base chakra connects us firmly and safely to the earth, the crown chakra opens us to the universal energy. In some ways, imbalances in either have similar symptoms. When balanced, the crown chakra increases the ability to understand things in a wider context allowing one to become more intuitive.
Signs of malfunctioning: Depression, alienation, inability to learn. When the crown chakra loses its balance, a shadow is cast over the whole system. There is a feeling that something is not right, although it can be difficult to describe clearly what is wrong. Feelings of alienation and depression, a weight descending that makes you feel listless, exhausted and prone to boredom. The crown chakra directly effects the higher brain. The cerebrum which consists of the 2 hemispheres of the brain is the seat of higher consciousness, a lack of balance between the left and right can cause confusion and coordination difficulties, both physically and mentally.

CHARACTERISTICS:
*color Violet/white/gold
*sacrament of Extreme Unction (anointing of the sick)
*it is all elements.....it is cosmic
*kingdom = source
*mantra "aum", "ee" (as in bee)
*it is associated to the pineal gland
*it is the seat of the Ketheric Body
*here we must learn to release-to surrender
*in ancient times it was associated with Saturn, in modern times it is the Sun
* located at the top of the head in the center of the skull
*spins to the right